Shawna's Universe Biblical Character Observatory
Workbooks →
Barnabas (Shawna's Bible Study Season 13 Episode 2 portrait)
NT Person The Early Church ☍ Family Tree

Barnabas

Barnabas (new_name)Joseph, a Levite of Cyprus (birth)Son of Encouragement (epithet)

The generous Levite from Cyprus nicknamed 'Son of Encouragement' by the apostles — who vouched for newly converted Saul in Jerusalem and later risked his partnership with Paul to mentor and restore his panicked young cousin John Mark.

Testament NT
Historical Era The Early Church
Featured In Season 13
Key Passage Acts 4:36–37
✦ Tap Any Card to Unfold Full Scriptural Proof (4 Verified Insights)
Aramaic/Greek: Barnabas — translated by Luke as 'Son of Encouragement / Consolation' (Greek: Huios Parakleseos)
Acts 4:36
Levi (native of the island of Cyprus)
Acts 4:36
Described in Acts 11:24 as 'a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and of faith'
Acts 11:24
Paul looked at John Mark and saw what he had done in Pamphylia; Barnabas looked at John Mark and saw who he could become in Cyprus — proving the Church needs both standard-bearers and restorers.
📜 Complete Scriptural Narrative

Born Joseph, a Levite native of Cyprus, he sold a field he owned and laid the money at the apostles' feet, earning the apostolic nickname Barnabas — 'Son of Encouragement' (Greek: Paraklesis, Acts 4:36–37). When all the disciples in Jerusalem were afraid of newly converted Saul of Tarsus, it was Barnabas who took Saul by the hand and vouched for him before the apostles (Acts 9:26–27).

Later, when young John Mark panicked at Perga in Pamphylia and deserted the first missionary journey (Acts 13:13), Paul refused to give Mark a second chance on the next mission. Barnabas refused to throw his young cousin away: after a sharp disagreement that parted the two apostles in Antioch, Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus to patiently rebuild him — a mentorship that produced the author of the Gospel of Mark and the man Paul himself later called 'very useful to me for ministry' (Acts 15:36–39; Colossians 4:10; 2 Timothy 4:11).

How Students Search & Remember Barnabas:
“son of encouragement levite from cyprus”“gave john mark a second chance when paul refused”“vouched for saul in jerusalem”“cousin of john mark”
ESV Scripture Index:
Acts 4:36–37Acts 9:26–27Acts 11:22–26Acts 13:1–13Acts 15:36–39Colossians 4:10
Season 13 • Episode 2 Main Character Acts 13 & 15 • 2 Timothy 4
Full Episode Page →

Restoring John Mark — Barnabas Mentoring John Mark

Role in Storytime: Son of Encouragement who refuses to discard his panicked young cousin John Mark, sailing with him to Cyprus to restore him.

Barnabas patiently mentors a panicked deserter in Cyprus until he authors the Gospel of Mark.

✦ Storytime Broadcast Theater • S13E2
Barnabas Mentoring John Mark (Acts 13 & 15 • 2 Timothy 4)
Open on YouTube ↗
🎬 X-Ray • Also in Episode S13E2 (Tap to Switch Character)
Greek • G3874 Paraklesis — “Encouragement”
A calling to one's side, consolation, exhortation, restorative comfort.
Greek • G2173 Euchrestos — “Useful”
Easy to use, highly useful, profitable, fit for service.
Greek • G2675 Katartizo — “Restoration”
To mend, repair, adjust, set right, equip fully for service.
Season 13 Workbook
Season 13 Companion Study Workbook
Season 13: Battlefield Commission
Workbook Story Time: p. 22 • Greek/Hebrew Roots: p. 24
Instant Scriptural & Descriptive Clue Matches
✦ Character Dossier
Full Page ↗