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Goliath of Gath

Goliath of GathThe Champion of the Philistines (title)

The nine-foot-nine Philistine champion encased in 125 pounds of bronze scale armor who defied the armies of the living God morning and evening for forty days — and fell face down before a single smooth stone from David's sling.

Testament OT
Historical Era The United Monarchy
Featured In Season 11, Season 13
Key Passage 1 Samuel 17:1–54
✦ Tap Any Card to Unfold Full Scriptural Proof (3 Verified Insights)
Gath, one of the five royal cities of the Philistines
1 Samuel 17:4
Struck in the forehead by David's slung stone in the Valley of Elah and beheaded with his own sword
1 Samuel 17:49–51
Goliath wanted to keep the fight in the arena of flesh and bronze where he had the advantage; David won by refusing Saul's armor and shifting the battle to the name of the LORD of hosts.
📜 Complete Scriptural Narrative

Stepping out from the Philistine camp between Socoh and Azekah in the Valley of Elah, Goliath of Gath stood six cubits and a span tall (~9 feet 9 inches), wearing a bronze helmet, a coat of bronze scale armor weighing five thousand shekels (~125 pounds), bronze greaves on his legs, and an iron spearhead weighing six hundred shekels (~15 pounds) with a shield-bearer marching ahead of him (1 Samuel 17:4–7).

For forty days, morning and evening, he paralyzed King Saul and all Israel with his taunt, 'Choose a man for yourselves, and let him come down to me' (1 Samuel 17:8–16). Expecting a conventional duel of flesh and bronze, he cursed young David by his gods — only to be struck in the forehead by a single smooth stone slung in the name of the LORD of hosts and decapitated with his own sword (1 Samuel 17:43–51).

How Students Search & Remember Goliath of Gath:
“giant of gath killed by david with a sling and stone”“nine foot tall philistine champion in the valley of elah”“taunted israel for forty days morning and evening”“five thousand shekels of bronze armor”
ESV Scripture Index:
1 Samuel 17:1–541 Samuel 21:9
Season 11 • Episode 4 Main Character 1 Samuel 17 • Ephesians 6
Full Episode Page →

The Rejected Armor — The Valley of Elah, King Saul's Heavy Bronze Gear & David's Smooth Stones

Role in Storytime: Nine-foot-nine Philistine champion in 125 pounds of bronze scale armor struck down in the Valley of Elah.

David strips off King Saul's heavy bronze armor in the Valley of Elah and kneels at the brook for five smooth stones of the Spirit.

✦ Storytime Broadcast Theater • S11E4
The Valley of Elah, King Saul's Heavy Bronze Gear & David's Smooth Stones (1 Samuel 17 • Ephesians 6)
Open on YouTube ↗
🎬 X-Ray • Also in Episode S11E4 (Tap to Switch Character)
Greek • G3833 Panoplia — “Full Armor of God”
The complete, head-to-toe defensive and offensive battle array of a heavily armed soldier (Ephesians 6).
Greek • G4561 Sarx kai Aima — “Flesh and Blood”
Literally 'flesh and blood'—mortal human nature, physical human beings, and earthly strength.
Hebrew • H5493 Suwr — “Put Off / Reject”
To turn aside, depart from, strip off, and remove completely—used when David put off Saul's bronze armor.
Season 13 • Episode 1 Mentioned 1 Samuel 22 & 2 Samuel 23
Full Episode Page →

The Outlaw Academy — David's 400 Outlaws at Adullam

Role in Storytime: Fallen Philistine giant whose sword David carried before entering the Cave of Adullam.

David disciples 400 broken outcasts in the Cave of Adullam into legendary Mighty Men.

✦ Storytime Broadcast Theater • S13E1
David's 400 Outlaws at Adullam (1 Samuel 22 & 2 Samuel 23)
Open on YouTube ↗
Greek • G3100 Matheteuo — “Discipleship”
To train as a disciple, to cause one to become a pupil, to attach oneself to a teacher to acquire their character, discipline, and skill.
Hebrew • H5725 Adullam — “Refuge”
A closed place, a limestone cavern, a stronghold of safety.
Hebrew • H8269 Sar — “Captain”
A head person, chief, commander, leader of an army.
Season 11 Workbook
Season 11 Companion Study Workbook
Season 11: New Life in the Spirit
Workbook Story Time: p. 50 • Greek/Hebrew Roots: p. 52
Season 13 Workbook
Season 13 Companion Study Workbook
Season 13: Battlefield Commission
Workbook Story Time: p. 8 • Greek/Hebrew Roots: p. 10
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